Eline* schreef:Rob* schreef:Inge O schreef:leren door te kijken, nee, daar geloof ik niet in bij een hond, maar er zal zeker een verband zijn. waarschijnlijk is je oudste hond geïnteresseerd geraakt in het spelletje door het enthousiasme van de jonge hond, en is hij wat jaloers geworden op het feit dat die jongste zowel de buit als de aandacht van het baasje had.
Allomimetisme

heet dat geloof ik en dat bestaat wel degelijk, kijk maar naar de natuur, ze kijken tijdens de jacht en leren het zo door te kijken naar de grotere wolven, leeuwen etc.
je hebt het over stemmimngsovername en dat is wezelijk anders dan iets imiteren wat je hebt gezien.
Marjolein? Kun je iets vertellen over dat onderzoek? Gaat het daar over imitatieleren?
Ik heb twee artikelen hierover een pdf format. Ik kan ze je mailen. Hier vast de samenvattingen:
Pongracz, P., Miklosi, A., Kubinyi, E., Gurobi, K., Topal, J., & Csaunyi, V. (2001), Animal Behavior, 62, 1109-1117.
"We recorded the behaviour of dogs in detour tests, in which an object (a favourite toy) or food was placed
behind a V-shaped fence. Dogs were able to master this task; however, they did it more easily when they
started from within the fence with the object placed outside it. Repeated detours starting from within the
fence did not help the dogs to obtain the object more quickly if in a subsequent trial they started outside
the fence with the object placed inside it. While six trials were not enough for the dogs to show
significant improvement on their own in detouring the fence from outside, demonstration of this action
by humans significantly improved the dogs’ performance within two–three trials. Owners and strangers
were equally effective as demonstrators. Our experiments show that dogs are able to rely on information
provided by human action when confronted with a new task. While they did not copy the exact path of
the human demonstrator, they easily adopted the detour behaviour shown by humans to reach their
goal."
Pongracz, P., Miklosi, A., Kubinyi, E., Topal, J., & Csaunyi, V. (2003), Animal Behavior, 65, 595–603.
"We investigated the interaction between individual experience and social learning in domestic dogs,
Canis familiaris. We conducted two experiments using detour tests, where an object or food was placed
behind a transparent, V-shaped wire-mesh fence, such that the dogs could get the reward by going around
the fence. In some groups, two open doors were offered as an alternative, easier way to reach the reward.
In experiment 1 we opened the doors only in trial 1, then closed them for trials 2 and 3. In experiment
2 other dogs were first taught to detour the fence with closed doors after they had observed a detouring
human demonstrator, then we opened the doors for three subsequent trials. In experiment 1 all dogs
reached the reward by going through the doors in trial 1, but their detouring performance was poor after
the doors had been closed, if they had to solve the task on their own. However, dogs in the experimental
group that were allowed to watch a detouring human demonstrator after the doors had been closed
showed improved detouring ability compared with those that did not receive a demonstration of
detouring. In experiment 2 the dogs tended to keep on detouring along the fence even if the doors had
been opened, giving up a chance to get behind the fence by a shorter route. These results show that dogs
can use information gained by observing a human demonstrator to overcome their own mistakenly
preferred solution in a problem situation. In a reversed situation social learning can also contribute to a
preference for a less adaptive behaviour. However, only repeated individual and social experience leads to
a durable manifestation of maladaptive behaviour."
Het gaat dus niet om heel complex gedrag dat aangeleerd wordt, maar naar mijn idee toch wel een aanwijzing dat honden iets leren van het zien van gedrag.